Título: | TEXTS ABOUT CINEMA: RHETORICAL ORGANIZATION AND EVALUATION IN FILM REVIEWS | |||||||
Autor: |
ADRIANA MESQUITA RIGUEIRA |
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Colaborador(es): |
BARBARA JANE WILCOX HEMAIS - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 27/DEZ/2010 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | |||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=16659&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=16659&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.16659 | |||||||
Resumo: | ||||||||
In our daily lives we deal with many genres, and film reviews are one of
them. Nevertheless, although cinema is a subject of general interest, there is a
significant lack of research on film reviews in the area of genre analysis.
Therefore, the present study aims to contribute to bridging this gap, by attempting
to understand the functioning of film reviews in Portuguese, in terms of their
rhetorical organization and their authors’ evaluation of the films, drawing on the
fact that evaluation is one of the reasons that we read film reviews. Twenty
reviews were selected from both non-specialized and specialized publications,
including electronic magazines, a common source of film reviews nowadays. The
rhetorical organization of film reviews was studied, based on the model proposed
by Motta-Roth (1995) for academic book reviews, which was in turn inspired by
John Swales’ (1990) analytical approach to research article introductions. The
application of this model to our corpora showed that the communicative purposes
of film reviews are: description, interpretation and evaluation. In addition to the
regularities which characterize the rhetorical movements and steps of the genre,
the study also examined the semantic resources of appraisal in the texts. The aim
was to observe how reviewers evaluate a film and position themselves in relation
to what they evaluate. In order to deal with this aspect of reviews, we chose
Appraisal Theory, as described by James Martin and his colleagues (Martin and
White, 2005; Martin and Rose, 2007), so as to classify the resources and articulate
them with the evaluative rhetorical moves that were found. In both analyses, we
compared the results obtained between corpora, in an attempt to observe possible
differences between the two types of publications. The systemic functional view
on which Martin’s model is based is anchored in Halliday (2004) and served as a
bridge to understanding the interpersonal relationships established in the type of
discourse examined here. For that purpose, we also interviewed readers, reviewers
and editors, as they are the discourse community which produces and consumes
film reviews. Their view of the genre is relevant as it situates them in the
communicative context of which they are a part, thus establishing the social
side of the genre. Finally, the results obtained demonstrate a difference between
types of publications, as far as both text organization and evaluation are
concerned. Our conclusions point to, first, the major importance of the purposes
of description and interpretation together over that of evaluation in both
types of media, and, second, the stronger expression of evaluation, particularly in
specialized publications.
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