Título: | CRACK GROWTH WITH PARTIAL BENDING-INDUCED CRACK CLOSURE | |||||||
Autor: |
SILVIA CORBANI |
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Colaborador(es): |
LUIZ FERNANDO CAMPOS RAMOS MARTHA - Orientador JAIME TUPIASSU PINHO DE CASTRO - Coorientador ANTONIO CARLOS DE OLIVEIRA MIRANDA - Coorientador |
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Catalogação: | 07/JAN/2015 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | |||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=23847&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=23847&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.23847 | |||||||
Resumo: | ||||||||
This work investigates experimentally and numerically how the front of
initially through edge cracks in plate changes after they pass to be remotely
fatigue loaded under pure bending to induce partial closure of the crack faces.
This type of crack growth problem can occur in a variety of structures with preexisting
defects, such as aircraft fuselages, ship hulls, pressure vessels
components, and steel bridges. The bending loads induce tension and compression
regions along the crack front, with the part of the crack faces that work under
compression undoubtedly closed by the load, independently of any other closure
mechanism. The part of the crack faces that work under tension; on the other
hand, crack grows by fatigue gradually changing its shape. After performing tests
on ASTM A36 steel specimens, it was observed that the bending load induces a
kink on the crack front, in the transition between the part through crack created on
the tension side and initial crack geometry. To understand the distribution of the
stress intensity factor along such crack fronts, the measured crack shapes were
reproduced in a three-dimensional fracture mechanics modeler (FRANC3D)
coupled to a finite element analysis program (ABAQUS). With this coupled
system, linear elastic stress analysis simulations were performed considering the
nonlinear effects caused by the crack face contact in the compressed region. In
particular, methods had to be proposed to treat numerical noise around the kink.
The proposed methodology efficiently predicts the observed crack front shape
changes; although the observed fatigue lives were better reproduced using a crackclosure
correction factor when compared to crack growth data obtained from
standard compact tension specimens. In addition, a series of normalized empiric
expressions for both crack front shapes and stress intensity factors are proposed.
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