Some machines create dynamic efforts that are transferred to foundations by vibratory movements. Is necessary to analyze and study these movements during foundation design in order avoid damages in equipment, in foundation and in neighbor structures. This analysis is also important to safety and health of persons. For this reason natural vibration frequencies are important to dynamic design of foundations, to avoid resonance effects and displacements amplification. In this work, piles embedded in Winkler elastic foundations were studied. The longitudinal and transversal vibrations were investigated. The natural frequencies are calculated by Rayleigh-Ritz method modelling piles as bars embedded in elastic foundations in the case of longitudinal vibration evaluation, and beams embedded in elastic foundations in the case of transversal vibration evaluation. The bars and beams elements are modeled using conventional shape function enriched with n additional functions. The Winkler spring constants were evaluated by vertical and horizontal load tests. The longitudinal vibration results were compared with in situ measurements in real piles. The longitudinal vibration real values of piles were obtained by Fast Fourier Transform in acceleration data of dynamic load tests that impose a forced vibration in soil-pile system.