The present thesis was driven by the evidence that, even more frequently, if we want a school for all, we need to insert students within a new teaching strategy, one that covers the society s changes deriving from digital culture and from the demands of the students that are immersed in it. Therefore, the investigation work herein exposed aimed to discuss the school practices in the interaction teacher-learner, based on the strategies presented in ludic conditions, which, due to their structural features, gave new meaning to the teaching-learning process and provided new meaning to the construction of knowledge. The references embedded in the theoretical construction of this research and which enlightened our reflections and learning process were built on the concepts of games and ludic activities. The concept of games originated from Huizinga and Piaget; the relation between games/ludic activities and Education was discussed observing Piaget s, Winnicott s, Pain s and Macedo, Petty e Passos considerations. We adopted the methodology design of research-in-action, emphasizing the evaluation character of an innovative program. As the methodology structure of the research presumed a continuous evaluation of the teacher who conducted the process, it also presented a self study character. Fifty-four teenage students of Portuguese language, from the sixth grade of Colegio Militar do Rio de Janeiro, were the actors during the whole second semester of 2014 school year. The data were extracted via different collection means: the teacher-researcher journal; videos that captured classroom moments; learners production, with a highlight to their statements on a study profile questionnaire, registered in an opinion notebook filled out during the whole process within three self evaluations. The analysis of the results allowed the identification of the learners representations about common issues regarding school life, such as: the evaluation and their point of view on practices they are submitted to in the classroom everyday life. It was also possible to critically analyze collective knowledge construction, singularities and individualities in the ranking processes and, consequently, the feeling of loss from those who do not reach the formal cognitive goals in a written basis evaluation. The most expressive results of such research indicated: a) that an attitude change from the learner has occurred, increasing participation, engagement and progress in the formal process of learning Portuguese language whenever the learner was submitted to a ludic learning strategy in which he was given the chance of being the actor; b) the relation teacher/learner with ludic practices expressively exceeded the intellectual learning space towards integration of affective development in a trustful way, built along constant and interactive feedback.Also, some of the learner s documentated representations revealed fear, boredom and thoughts going blank as the learners mostcommon complaints of traditional school life. Finally, the paper confirms the need of a wide discussion about: school practice, teaching practice, learners physical, social and affective conditions and teachers working conditions. However, it also opens a perspective for pedagogical change in a short term, if procedures are adopted in a way that the delight of learning is the highlight.