Título: | REDUCTION OF THE EMISSIONS IN GAS-DIESEL ENGINES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
JULIO CESAR CUISANO EGUSQUIZA |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Colaborador(es): |
SERGIO LEAL BRAGA - Orientador CARLOS VALOIS MACIEL BRAGA - Coorientador |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Catalogação: | 06/NOV/2006 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=9240&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=9240&idi=2 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.9240 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The focus of this study is the reduction of emissions in
Gas-Diesel engines.
The experimental results of emissions and performance of a
Diesel cycle engine
(with turbo and intercooler), obtained by a dynamometer,
are presented for
operation as Gas-Diesel and as original Diesel engine.
First, two kinds of
operation were tested: Diesel and Gas-Diesel; then, the
respective results of
emissions and performance of the motor were compared.
After, in Gas-Diesel
operation, was evaluated the method of the partial
restriction of the admission air,
to produce a richer mixture with the same quantity of
natural gas used before. The
obtained results show a notable reduction of the emissions
of carbon monoxide
and unburned hydrocarbons for the whole range of evaluated
operation. On the
other hand, the particulate emissions had kept minims at
high rates of substitution
and the nitrogen oxides levels presented a bit of increase
at high engine load. The
thermal performance increases when is achieved a
determinate substitution rate
value. However, the emissions and thermal performance
results have a better
behavior at low engine loads (below 50% of the full load).
Thus, beyond the
levels of some emissions are reduced at high loads, in
addition, a reduction was
found, of partial form, from one of the main problems
involving combustion in
Gas-Diesel engines: the incomplete burning of poor mixtures
in low loads.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|