Título: | SIMULATION OF THE COMBUSTION PROCESS OF SANITARY LANDFILL GAS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
PEDRO RIOS DE MOURA TEIXEIRA |
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Colaborador(es): |
MARCOS SEBASTIAO DE PAULA GOMES - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 27/AGO/2004 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=5370&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=5370&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.5370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The utilization of the sanitary landfill gas for electric
power generation
shows how the solid waste environmental problems can be
reverted to
environmental and economical benefits. This screen shows
results about waste
composition in sanitary landfills and investigates its
utilization as energy source
through biogas combustion.
A model based on finite volume formulation was studied,
using the
commercial code Fluent (version 6.2), which includes the
template K-E of
turbulence, the finite rates generalized model of Arrhenius
and Magnunssen for
chemical reactions calculations, and, the discrete transfer
radiation model to
simulate the combustion process in industrial furnaces. The
objective of this study
is to investigate the application of this model to simulate
the biogas combustion
process, to evaluate the feasibility of using the biogas as
energy source and to
predict the formation of pollutants such as NO, CO and SO2.
In the combustion process simulations, models using one
global reaction (1
step), to the hydro carbonates oxidation, and models using
two reactions (2 steps)
were investigated. To estimate the NO formation, the
thermal NO, prompt NO and
fuel NO mechanisms have been investigated. The fuel NO
mechanism prevails
into this process.
Results show the possible application of the model studied
for the biogas
combustion process investigating. According to the
temperature and flows levels
found, it is possible to estimate that the biogas can be,
as energy source, an
important alternative. Experimental studies, however, are
necessary to better use
the biogas.
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