Título: | EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF WAX DEPOSITION ON COATED SURFACES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
DANIEL MONTEIRO PIMENTEL |
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Colaborador(es): |
LUIS FERNANDO ALZUGUIR AZEVEDO - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 24/SET/2013 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=22080&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=22080&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.22080 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wax deposition is a relevant flow assurance issue for the petroleum
industry. Besides the well-known prevention and mitigation techniques for wax
deposition, non-stick internal coatings have been proposed as an alternative
solution to this problem. A literature review has been carried out and revealed that
the available results, based on either field experience and laboratory experiments,
are often contradictory. The present work aims at developing a laboratory
apparatus to evaluate the influence of coated surfaces on wax deposition. The
experiments were carried out at constant heat flux conditions to eliminate the
insulation effects that are associated with the different coating. The tests
conducted were aimed at establishing a relationship between wax deposition
thickness,, surface roughness and surface energy. The experiments consisted of a
closed loop circuit for the wax solution, employing a transparent test section
where plates with different surface coatings were tested. Continuous monitoring
of the heat flux removed and fluid and plate temperatures allowed total control of
the deposition process. Wax layer thicknesses were measured optically with the
aid of a digital camera. Five different surfaces were tested, namely, 316L stainless
steel (rough and polished), Teflon, Nylon 11 and amorphous carbon. A key
finding of these experiments is that the lower the surface energy or the smoother
the surface, the lower the wax deposit thickness. However, the wax deposit
reduction was seen to be highly dependent on flow conditions. As a side result of
the experiments, the indirect determination of wax thickness based on heat flux
measurements was shown to be a viable technique. Although the thermal
conductivity of the wax deposit, a necessary information for the implementation
of the technique, seemed to depend on the flow Reynolds number.
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