Título: | THE PROBLEM OF AKRASIA IN PLATO AND ARISTOTLE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
DANIEL SIMAO NASCIMENTO |
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Colaborador(es): |
MAURA IGLESIAS - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 11/SET/2013 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=22022&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=22022&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.22022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Although to this day some doubt remains about whether we can find, in
Greek philosophy, a concept that corresponds to the latin notion of the will,
nobody seems to question the fact that the greek philosophers were the first to try
to understand the phenomenon which today we call weakness of the will – and
that they called akrasia.
Although the first philosopher employed this term when discussing the
problem was Aristotle (EN VII.1), the first philosophical discussion about akrasia
is to be found in Plato’s Protagoras. In this dialogue, the phenomenon that is
discussed is called being defeated by pleasures. As we know, Socrates denies
that such a thing is even possible and affirms his famous paradox according to
which nobody errs willingly.
This works main goal is to compare the problem of akrasia in Plato and
Aristotle, so that we can better understand something which is still a matter of great
dissent: how much of the Socratic explanation of the phenomenon is accepted by
Aristotle and how much of it is discarded? In order to answer this question, Ive
tried to highlight the differences that separate the authors in what concerns both
their description of akrasia and the way they conceive the voluntary act. Ive also
dedicated the introduction of the work to a discussion about two plays of Euripides,
Hyppolitus and Medea, with the objective of shedding some light in what we might
perhaps call the pre-philosophical roots of the problem.
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