Título: | OBJECT FRACTURE ANIMATION BASED ON VERTEX CLUSTERS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
YGOR HECHT SPERANZA |
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Colaborador(es): |
WALDEMAR CELES FILHO - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 31/JAN/2013 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=21082&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=21082&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.21082 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In this work, we extend the simulation method for deformable objects
proposed by Muller et al. (2005) so as to be able to simulate fracturing.
In Muller et al., the object surface vertices are handled such as particles
in a particle system: moved by external forces and by internal restitution
forces, which try to restore the original object form using a shape matching
technique. This method allow us to simulate stretching and twisting effects
in a stable manner, and, because it is geometrically motivated, it is ideal
to situations which does not demand physical realism, as in games and
animation. Muller et al. propose in their work a composed simulation
mode, in which deformable objects work like a composition of clusters of
its surface vertices: these clusters behave like deformable objects on their
own. Our contributions focus on a variation of this model. We propose the
hierarchical vertex surface segmentation method from Attene et al. (2006)
as an automatic way of determining clusters which are natural parts of the
object. We also created a technique to smoothly calculate the influence of
the clusters in each vertex, considering global and local aspects of the object.
Finally, we established an algorithm which detects fractures between vertex
clusters and which breaks the object surface accordingly. We employed a
set of 3D objects to demonstrate that our method is capable of naturally
simulating fractures, for systems which demand simpler, real-time results,
as well as for systems which need richer and more detailed fractures.
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