Título: | DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR MULTIELEMENTAL DETERMINATION IN BIODIESEL BY ICP-MS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
EIDER FERNANDO ALVES DOS SANTOS |
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Colaborador(es): |
TATIANA DILLENBURG SAINT PIERRE - Orientador ROSELI MARTINS DE SOUZA - Coorientador |
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Catalogação: | 27/DEZ/2011 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=18855&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=18855&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.18855 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biodiesel appeared in this scenario as an alternative short-term, compatible
with the current technologies and without the necessity of major modifications. The
elements of greatest interest are the residue of catalyst of the production process
(Na, K), those limited by environmental regulations (S) and those that act like poisons
for the catalyst system of vehicles (Pb, V, P and Hg), but researches aimed to
produce analytical methodologies for determinations in Biodiesel, have sought to
achieve a multielement mapping of the fuel (Woods ET AL, 2007). Techniques like
ICP OES, ICP-MS with reaction cell, FAAS, GFAAS have been usually used in direct
or indirect determinations, but still there are combinations of sample preparation and
analytical techniques to be studied. This present work sought to evaluate an
analyzing system in ICP-MS after a digestion procedure looking for the minimal
quantity of organic matter at the final sample. The preliminary results showed that the
digestion process, evaluated by the concentration of residual carbon determined by
ICP OES, it can be fast and does not require large amounts of energy and oxidizing
agent. And still allow, after reducing the nitric matrix, the use of aqueous standards at
the calibration curve. It was monitored Ag, Ba, Cu, Mn, Mo, Ni, Ti and Zn in 4 different
sources of raw material for biodiesel, and the method was validated by the analysis of
two NIST standards by the comparison with ICP OES results and by the recover
results ranged between 90 and 110 per cent.
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