Título: | MECHANISM STUDY OF THE PN AND NS FORMATION IN THE INTERSTELLAR, COMETARY AND PLANETARY MEDIUM | |||||||
Autor: |
PRISCILA SARCINELLI DOS SANTOS |
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Colaborador(es): |
ANDRE SILVA PIMENTEL - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 15/SET/2009 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | |||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=14135&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=14135&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.14135 | |||||||
Resumo: | ||||||||
This study investigates the chemical mechanisms of PN and NS formations
in the interstellar medium, comets and the atmosphere of giant planets such as
Saturn and Jupiter. The quantum chemical calculations were performed by using
the CCSD and CCSD(T) levels of theory. The basis sets used in this study were 6-
311++G(d,p) and 6-311++G(3df,3pd). Geometry optimizations, frequencies and
single-point energies were calculated to propose energy diagrams for the chemical
mechanisms of PN and NS formations. Transition states were proposed for these
chemical mechanisms and their energies calculated. The chemical reaction paths
were proposed for the PN formation. The PN molecule may be formed by the
2NH2 + 2PH2, 3NH + 3PH, 2NH2 + 3PH, 4N + 3PH, 4P + 3NH and 4P + 2NH2
reactions. The 4N + PH3 and the 4N + 2PH2 reactions are spin-forbidden. Their
probabilities of hopping between the two potential energy surfaces are
insignificant by using the Landau-Zenner Theory. For the NS formation, the
following chemical reaction paths are energetically favorable: 1NH + 2SH, 3S +
2NH2 and 1NH + 1H2S reactions. The 4N + 2SH - 1NSH reaction is spinforbidden.
Using the Landau-Zenner Theory, the probability of hopping between
the two potential energy surfaces is unimportant. The chemical mechanisms for
the PN and NS formations are presented, which is important for the understanding
about the chemistry of the interstellar medium, comets and atmosphere of giant
planets.
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