Título: | DISPLACEMENT OF LIQUIDS IN ANNULAR SPACES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
JANE CELNIK |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Colaborador(es): |
PAULO ROBERTO DE SOUZA MENDES - Orientador |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Catalogação: | 02/MAR/2009 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=13070&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=13070&idi=2 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.13070 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
While drilling and cementing oil and gas wells, a number of
fluids
circulate in the annular space between the casing and the
rock formation.
Good cement bonding to the formation or the casing depends
on how well
the drilling mud can be washed out of the annular space by
spacer and
washer fluids, and on how well the cement slurry displace
the last ones.
Failure in cementing can compromise the hydraulic sealing
of the well
causing serious environmental damages and production
losses. Therefore,
it is important to study the displacement process of fluids
in annular
spaces and determine the conditions that guarantee
displacement efficiency.
In this work fluids displacement in laminar flows were
investigated in an
annular space formed by concentric cylinders. The
displacement efficiency
was related to the interface shape between the fluids.
Visualization tests
were performed in the experimental apparatus existent in
the laboratory
and a new experimental apparatus was built in a smaller
scale. On the new
experimental apparatus, the possibility creating a
visualization plane by
adding tracer particles that reflect the light coming from
laser beams to the
displacing fluid was verified. The greater difficulty for
using this technique
is to find fluids with similar refraction indices. The
cases of a more viscous
Newtonian fluid displacing a less viscous one and vice
versa were studied
for three different flow rates. Was observed that for lower
flowrates, the
interface shape is flatter and that indicates a better
displacement efficiency.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|