Título: | IS RESISTING OBEYING ?: RESISTANCE AND POLITICAL OBEDIENCE IN BARUCH SPINOZAS PHILOSOPHY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
ANA LUIZA SARAMAGO STERN |
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Colaborador(es): |
ADRIANO PILATTI - Orientador MAURICIO DE ALBUQUERQUE ROCHA - Coorientador |
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Catalogação: | 09/JAN/2009 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=12934&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=12934&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.12934 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In Spinoza´s philosophy, the essence of each singular thing
is an effort to persevere in existing, an effort to resiste
self-destruction, to resiste sorrow, to
resiste servitude. In Spinoza, existing is resisting. Among
all the singular things that exist, the human
subjectivization process is the expression of that
onthological resistance. Far away from individualistic
anthropological conceptions, for Spinoza men is constituted
by affects and inevitable meetings with other singular
things. So, the constitution of men´s singularity is
indissociable of society. And, denying any contratualist
conception of society, Spinoza´s conception of multitude
constitution - politic society´s constitution - is
engendered by the dinamic of affective imitation. It´s,
therefore, an expression of the individual effort on
existing of each of it´s members, their effort for the
constitution of their own singularity. With the
constitution of multitude, the collective power, in his own
effort of resisting self-decomposition, organizes itself
in law and political institutions. Our philosopher presents
a democratic concept of political power as an immanent
expression of the collective power of multitude.
For Spinoza it rests, all the time, in the hands of
multitude, the power to build the most democratic of all
political regimes or the most cruel of all tyrannies. Going
through the most important concepts in Spinoza´s
philosophy, our work makes an analysis of the concepts of
resistance and of political obedience, and the possible
relations between them. From the conception of an
absolutily immanent relationship between multitude´s power
and political power, we can understand why, in Spinoza´s
democracy, it´s resistance that makes a citizen.
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