Título: | A CONTRACT FOR COORDINATING CAPACITIES OF TWO MANUFACTURERS IN A SUPPLY CHAIN | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
CRISTINA DE LAS NIEVES ARANEDA FUENTES |
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Colaborador(es): |
LEONARDO JUNQUEIRA LUSTOSA - Orientador STEFAN MINNER - Coorientador |
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Catalogação: | 05/MAI/2008 | Língua(s): | ENGLISH - UNITED STATES |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=11593&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=11593&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.11593 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coordinating-supply-contracts are key to restoring the
production-systems eficiency lost with the progressive
reduction of vertical integration. The bulk of the
literature on this subject focuses on the analysis of a
contract between a retailer and a manufacturer, or on
contracts that maximize the profit of one of the parties.
However, contracts between two manufacturers are
more frequent in practice, and harder to analyze because
both parties have their actual sales constrained by their
medium-term capacity decisions. This research analyzes a
capacity-reservation contract with reward-and-penalty
designed to coordinate the single-period medium-term
capacity decisions of two autonomous manufacturers facing
stochastic market demands. Under this contract, the
supplier will sell to the buyer, at a discount price,
whatever he orders up to a certain previously agreed
quantity. If the buyer's order is in excess of this
quantity, he will purchase this excess at market price;
if it is short, he will pay an agreed per-unit penalty
for
what he fails to order up to this quantity. The supplier
reserves the capacity for producing the agreed quantity
until the buyer announces his order, and then uses the
remaining capacity for selling to the market. Stochastic
optimization models are used to evaluate the improvement
the contract can bring to each party's profit, and also
how
close it can take the dyad's joint profit to an ideal
maximum. Numerical analyses carried out in different
settings indicate that the contract can achieve full
coordination and allows different distributions of the
gain
between the parties.
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