Despite the recent increase in research on low-income population in Brazil in the field of Management and Marketing, little has been studied also on the consumption patterns of this segment in the Northeast. Whereas, according to IBGE, 62.1 per cent of workers receive a minimum wage, against 35.9 per cent in Brazil, this paper aims to contribute to reduce this significant research gap. Therefore, the aim of this thesis was to identify patterns of low-income families in the metropolitan area of Recife, from the composition of its budget in the years 2002/2003 and 2008/2009, and analyze changes found in this period. Based on data provided by the Household Budget Survey (POF /IBGE) and using technical analysis of clusters, we identified four profiles of consumption in both periods studied, which seems to confirm the heterogeneity of low-income segment. Although the study period is marked by a real increase in the minimum wage and the supply of credit, for the implementation of social programs of the Federal Government and the growth of private investment in the region, it was found that consumption profiles showed no major changes in the interval of time in question. On the other hand, there was evidence of improvement in general pattern of consumption of low-income families and their quality of life, which points to a positive outlook for the consumption pattern of low-income population of Recife.