The aim of Computer Vision is to allow a robot to understand the surrounding environment, with acquired visual information as input. The environment in which the robot moves is three-dimensional and dynamic and modifies as a function of its own movement of surrounding objects. The presente dissertation describes an automaton robotic system which makes use of computer vision to achieve some predetermined goals. Essentially, it consists of a robot that carries a video camera. The camera transmits radio captured images to a remote micromputer. In turn, the microcomputer processes the image and sends the commands back to the robot, by radio, to indicate the path that should be followed. This process is repeated until the predetermined goal has been achieved. This multi-disciplinary project tackles three different research areas, mechanics, eletronics (linear and digital) and image processing. Each parte of the project is thouroughly described as is also the integration of ecah to form a sole system.