Título: | IS IT POSSIBLE TO COMBINE THE ENVIRONMENT AND OIL? THE PARADOX OF NORWEGIAN FOREIGN POLICY IN INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION | ||||||||||||
Autor(es): |
MARIA CAROLINA RANGEL CASSELLA |
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Colaborador(es): |
CAROLINA DE OLIVEIRA SALGADO - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 05/FEV/2025 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | SENIOR PROJECT | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/TFCs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=69272@1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/TFCs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=69272@2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.69272 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
Norway, with its recent independence, built a national image throughout
the 20th century associated with positive political elements, such as
environmental leadership tied to sustainable development. In the 21st century, the
country began facing challenges in aligning its environmental policy with its
energy policy, especially after becoming one of the largest producers and
exporters of oil.
This research investigates how Norway articulates its foreign policy,
known for its dual priorities: maintaining its environmental image and preserving
its economic interests related to oil exploration. Using a foreign policy analysis
approach and the concepts of Global Governance and the perspective of
bureaucracies, it is argued that Norway practices greenwashing by using oil
revenue, managed by its Sovereign Wealth Fund, to finance international
cooperation projects, particularly environmental ones, which clean its image. At
the same time, the country exercises ecological institutionalism, influencing
global climate governance despite the contradictions in its policies. The case study
of the Amazon Fund exemplifies this strategy, highlighting the role of
bureaucratic actors such as NORAD, NICFI, and the Sovereign Wealth Fund.
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