Título: | QUANTUM COMPUTERS: AN OVERVIEW OF THEIR MARKET AND PHYSICAL REALISATIONS | ||||||||||||
Autor(es): |
CONSTANCE DUARTE PROENCA PAULA PEDRO THIAGO DE SOUZA MATHIAS MARMELLO |
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Colaborador(es): |
GUILHERME PENELLO TEMPORAO - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 21/DEZ/2022 | Língua(s): | ENGLISH - UNITED STATES |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | SENIOR PROJECT | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/TFCs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=61595@1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/TFCs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=61595@2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.61595 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
Quantum computing has been a topic of research in academia for well over three decades.
However, only in the past ten years did global markets follow that trend, investing millions into
research. This is due to the belief that quantum computers could harness the power to solve
problems that today s supercomputers can barely simulate. While some progress has been made, we are still years away from quantum computers reaching their full potential. Bulding them is an intricate task, and operating on them isn t further behind: decoherence, error correction and scalability are three of the many challenges the field of quantum computing faces. The aim of this work is to introduce quantum computing from a theoretical point of view, and examine the market share of the field given the recent increase in investments. It also discusses three of the most popular methods of fabricating quantum computers: photonic, superconducting and electron spin quantum dot computers. We also discuss advantages each has over the other, acknowledging that we are still in the noisy intermediate scale quantum era.
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