Título: | STABILITY AND DEFORMATION OF SOIL SLOPES UNDER SEISMIC LOAD | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
CARLOS HUGO SOTO MOROTE |
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Colaborador(es): |
CELSO ROMANEL - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 15/FEV/2007 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=9532&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=9532&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.9532 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The seismic stability of slopes has been a topic of
considerable interest in
geotechnical engineering for the past 40 years. During
that period, the state of
practice has moved from simples techniques to more
complicated numerical
procedures. The simplest approach is the pseudo-static
analysis in which the
earthquake load is simulated by an equivalent static
horizontal acceleration
acting on the mass of the landslide, according to a
generally conservative limit
equilibrium analysis. The ground motion parameter used in
a pseudo-static
analysis is referred to as the seismic coefficient k, and
its selection has relied
heavily on engineering judgment and local code
requirements because there is no
simple method for determining an appropriate value. The
second main procedure
is known as the Newmark displacement analysis which
involves the calculation of
the yield acceleration, defined as the inertial force
required to cause the static
factor of safety to reach 1 from the traditional limit
equilibrium slope stability
analysis. The procedure then uses a design earthquake
strong-motion record which
is numerically integrated twice for the amplitude of the
acceleration above the
yield acceleration to calculate the cumulative
displacements. These displacements
are then evaluated in light of the slope material
properties and the requirements of
the proposed development. The third method is referred to
as the Makdisi-Seed
analysis sought to define seismic embankment stability in
terms of acceptable
deformation instead of conventional factors of safety,
using a modified Newmark
analysis. Their method presents a rational means to
determine yield acceleration,
or the average acceleration required to produce a factor
of safety of unity. Design
curves were developed to estimate the permanent earthquake-
induced
deformations of embankments, which have since been applied
to sanitary landfill and highway embankments. Finally, the
most sophisticated method for seismic
slope stability calculations is known as the dynamic
analysis, which normally
incorporates a finite element model and a rather complex
stress-strain behavior for
geological materials in an attempt to obtain a better
representation of the behavior
of soils under cyclic loading. The results of the analysis
can include a time
history of displacements and stresses, as well as natural
frequencies, effects of
damping, etc. This work presents a comparison of the
results obtained by the
aforementioned approaches, considering the seismic
behavior of the slopes of an
uranium lixiviation pad situated in Bahia, Brazil, and the
South embankment of
the waste landfill of the Toquepala Mine, Peru.
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