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ETDs @PUC-Rio
Estatística
Título: WAX DEPOSITION IN LAMINAR FLOW WITH SUSPENDED CRYSTALS
Autor: JOSE LUIS PLASENCIA CABANILLAS
Colaborador(es): LUIS FERNANDO ALZUGUIR AZEVEDO - Orientador
Catalogação: 20/JUL/2006 Língua(s): PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL
Tipo: TEXT Subtipo: THESIS
Notas: [pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio.
[en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio.
Referência(s): [pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=8715&idi=1
[en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=8715&idi=2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.8715
Resumo:
Offshore crude oil production is steadily growing. Oil transport in these cold environments (deep water) causes the precipitation of the heavy organic crude oil components like waxes. Wax deposition at the inner wall of pipelines is a serious problem in crude oil transportation causing the partial or total plugging of pipelines, increase in pumping energy and a high cost of maintenance that is proportionally greater as development depth increases. A literature research conducted in the present work leads to the conclusion that the relative importance of the wax deposition mechanisms is still misunderstood. The importance of this knowledge will result in more accurate prediction of paraffin deposition rates that would be very important to sub sea pipelines maintenance and design. The philosophy of this work is to make simple experiments with known fluid properties and well controllable conditions trying to understand the importance and relevance of each known fouling mechanism. Hence, wax deposition experiments were performed in laminar flow for different temperature conditions with a single-phase paraffin-oil mixture, having the particle migration visualization in mind. Experiments with oil mixture injection temperature below the Wax Appearance Point (with wax crystals flowing) have shown that it is necessary a negative heat flux to produce significant deposition. For positive and zero heat fluxes there was no deposition visualized. Also, the unsteady fouling state for negative heat flux was followed and their temporal deposition profiles measured for different Reynolds and temperature conditions. Those temporal and dimensional deposition profiles are original important information to be compared with numerical simulation.
Descrição: Arquivo:   
COVER, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, RESUMO, ABSTRACT, SUMMARY AND LISTS PDF    
CHAPTER 1 PDF    
CHAPTER 2 PDF    
CHAPTER 3 PDF    
CHAPTER 4 PDF    
CHAPTER 5 PDF    
REFERENCES AND APPENDICES PDF