Título: | WAX DEPOSITION IN LAMINAR FLOW WITH SUSPENDED CRYSTALS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
JOSE LUIS PLASENCIA CABANILLAS |
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Colaborador(es): |
LUIS FERNANDO ALZUGUIR AZEVEDO - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 20/JUL/2006 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=8715&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=8715&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.8715 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Offshore crude oil production is steadily growing. Oil
transport in these
cold environments (deep water) causes the precipitation of
the heavy organic
crude oil components like waxes. Wax deposition at the
inner wall of pipelines is
a serious problem in crude oil transportation causing the
partial or total plugging
of pipelines, increase in pumping energy and a high cost
of maintenance that is
proportionally greater as development depth increases. A
literature research
conducted in the present work leads to the conclusion that
the relative
importance of the wax deposition mechanisms is still
misunderstood. The
importance of this knowledge will result in more accurate
prediction of paraffin
deposition rates that would be very important to sub sea
pipelines maintenance
and design. The philosophy of this work is to make simple
experiments with
known fluid properties and well controllable conditions
trying to understand the
importance and relevance of each known fouling mechanism.
Hence, wax
deposition experiments were performed in laminar flow for
different temperature
conditions with a single-phase paraffin-oil mixture,
having the particle migration
visualization in mind. Experiments with oil mixture
injection temperature below
the Wax Appearance Point (with wax crystals flowing) have
shown that it is
necessary a negative heat flux to produce significant
deposition. For positive and
zero heat fluxes there was no deposition visualized. Also,
the unsteady fouling
state for negative heat flux was followed and their
temporal deposition profiles
measured for different Reynolds and temperature
conditions. Those temporal
and dimensional deposition profiles are original important
information to be
compared with numerical simulation.
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