Título: | DEVELOPMENT OF A SUCTION METER USING 3D PRINTING TECHNIQUES: A VIABILITY STUDY | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
VITOR FERREIRA MORALES DE OLIVEIRA |
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Colaborador(es): |
MARINA BELLAVER CORTE - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 07/NOV/2024 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=68589&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=68589&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.68589 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
The soil water characteristic curve is an important tool in the mechanical and
hydraulic analysis of unsaturated soils as it expresses the relationship between soil
saturation and suction. The main objective of this research was to analyze, through the
retention curve, the feasibility of using a porous structure created with 3D printing as a
suction meter. In addition to the retention curve, the accuracy and precision of the
manufacturing methodology were also studied through image analysis and sample
weighing. Two additive manufacturing techniques were employed. With the first, Fused
Deposition Modelling, it was not possible to print pores with a diameter smaller than 1
mm, and, because of this, the technique was discarded. The second technique was Vat
Photopolymerization, a minimum pore diameter of 0.6 mm was achieved. Nine
cylindrical specimens (CPs) were produced, with identical 0.6 mm diameter pores and
the same spacing between them. Five CPs were printed with a radius of 30 mm and a
height of 20 mm, and the remaining ones with a radius of 20 mm and a height of 10 mm.
The suction measurement method used was the filter paper method. Since the research s
goal was not to obtain the exact curve of the printed body but to observe a behavioral
trend, an equilibration period of only 7 days was chosen. Placing a paper at the top and
another at the base of the CP allowed the analysis of the equilibrium. The difference
between the top and base was approximately constant throughout the curve interval,
except for the inflection section, where this difference was significantly higher. Two
linear sections (on a semi-log scale) connected by a discontinuity were observed.
Therefore, a bi-modal model, like those used in filter paper experiments, better described
the obtained results. The calibration curve resulted in a suction reading error of 13.7 percent in
the first section and 27.5 percent in the second. However, it was considered that the meter is
not yet suitable due to the discontinuity region, which made readings between 10 and
1500 kPa unfeasible. Regarding the manufacturing method, it was understood that the
printer has adequate precision, with a homogeneous behavior observed among different
CPs, even with distinct geometries. The printer s resolution prevented the production of
CPs with smaller voids to optimize the curves. However, the curve behavior and
equipment precision suggest that additive manufacturing may be capable of contributing
to soil mechanics with the creation of a new type of suction gauge, provided a better void
configuration/geometry is used to optimize the retention curve behavior.
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