Título: | PRIMARY CONSOLIDATION SETTLEMENT DUE TO RAMP LOADING | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
VITOR DOS SANTOS ALBUQUERQUE |
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Colaborador(es): |
CELSO ROMANEL - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 11/ABR/2022 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=58600&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=58600&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.58600 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
Terzaghi s (1943) empirical method for calculating primary consolidation
settlement due to ramp loading is compared with two methods proposed in this
research: the first one, based on changing the fraction of time in which each loading
increment is applied instantly, and the second keeping Terzaghi s initial proposal
(1943), but making reductions in the average degree of consolidation for the
construction period and determining new fractions of time for the post-construction
period. The results show that with the hypothesis of time fractions, the difference
between the values of the average degree of consolidation determined by the
theoretical and empirical curves varies between 1.50 percent to 3.50 percent, depending on the
initial conditions of excess poropressure. The second method is even more accurate
with both curves practically overlapping. Additionally, two other alternative solutions
are investigated considering step and discretized loadings. A rigorous mathematical
solution is also presented to represent the consolidation problem with vertical drains,
considering the hypothesis of free deformations. A comparison with the solution
proposed by Olson (1977), based on the concept of equal deformations, shows that
the hypothesis of equal deformations underestimates the average degree of
consolidation between 1.15 percent to 4.84 percent, and this difference tends to decrease for long
construction periods. Finally, solutions for the vertical and radial flow combined is
also obtained, considering the hypothesis of free deformations and the formulation
proposed by Carrillo (1942).
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