Título: | DESIGN AND CONTROL OF PIG OPERATIONS THROUGH PIPELINES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
SUELI TIOMNO TOLMASQUIM |
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Colaborador(es): |
ANGELA OURIVIO NIECKELE - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 01/DEZ/2004 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=5754&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=5754&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.5754 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In the oil industry, pigging operations in pipelines have
been largely applied for different purposes: pipe cleaning,
inspection, liquid removal and product separation, among
others. Pigging operations to be efficient and safe require
a number of operational parameters, such as maximum and
minimum pressures in the pipeline and pig velocity, to be
well evaluated during planning stage and maintained within
stipulated limits while the operation accomplishment. With
the objective of providing an efficient tool to assist in
the controlling and designing of pig operations through
pipelines, a numerical code based on a finite difference
scheme for a two-fluid transient flow simulation was
developed. The model accounts for liquid-liquid, gas-gas
and liquid-gas products in the pipeline. Automatic control
modules for some process variables were included to permit
the flow prediction by means of different strategies to
reach an efficient operation. Test problems were performed
to validate the methodology. At last, simulation results
were compared with an actual liquid displacement operation
at a 60 km segment of the 30`` diameter OSPAR pipeline,
owned by Petrobras.
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