In this thesis we introduce the notion of fibered Poisson structure on a locally trivial fiber bundle. This is a Poisson structure on the total space of the fibration with natural compatibility conditions with respect to the given Poisson base and fiber. Our main result is a recipe to produce fibered Poisson structures out of appropriate (pairs of) Poisson actions of Lie groups. We apply this result to produce fibered Poisson structures with fiber and base either a toric variety or a coadjoint orbit, thus enlarging the class of compact Poisson manifolds with a finite number of symplectic leaves.