Título: | QUANTIFICATION OF METALLIC IRON LOSSES IN ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE SLAGS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
GUILHERME DEMBERG VAZ |
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Colaborador(es): |
ROBERTO RIBEIRO DE AVILLEZ - Orientador RAIMUNDO AUGUSTO FERRO DE OLIVEIRA FORTES - Coorientador |
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Catalogação: | 07/NOV/2011 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=18624&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=18624&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.18624 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Metallurgy is the science that studies the various processes for the
transformation of metals into society useful materials. The iron metallurgy
represents the largest body of the metals application, hence it is called Steel
industry. Among the various routes for the transformation of iron into steel, semiintegrated
plants have a strong ecological appeal due to their extensive use of
scrap, derived from the recycling of iron, and pig iron as raw materials for the
Electric Arc Furnace. Of course, industrial processes generate waste. The major
waste of the Electric Arc Furnace is the slag, a mixture of oxides produced during
the process, containing CaO, SiO2, FeO, MnO, MgO, Al2O3 e P2O5. However,
there is also the presence of metallic iron, a fact undesirable, because it acts
negatively on the metallic yield and therefore increases the cost of steel. All slag
generated is processed in order to recover the metallic iron. The slag beneficiation
returns to the mills a material containing defined levels of iron. The content of
recovered iron is assessed by slag processing companies indirectly by a specific
gravity test. There have been doubts whether the recovered scrap iron content
justify its use as raw ferrous materials. Therefore, it is proposed a processing route
capable of measuring the amount of iron present in the recovered scrap. The
measured iron content is also compared with the levels obtained from the test
density. The results show that i) it is possible to calculate the impact on iron yield,
ii) the recovered iron content is lower than expected, iii) the density equation
overestimates the amount of iron and iv) a correction is proposed to improve the
assertiveness of the density equation. Three steel plants confirmed the results from
this research.
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