Título: | EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE KINETICS AND MASS TRANSFER OF THE ATRAZINE OZONIZATION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
RAFAELA CRISTINA LANDEIRO DA SILVA |
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Colaborador(es): |
ROBERTO JOSE DE CARVALHO - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 18/JAN/2010 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=14994&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=14994&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.14994 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The increase in world population and increasing demand for food has driven
the use of large quantities of pesticides on crops to prevent and combat pests and
ensure greater productivity. Moreover, concerns about potential impacts of
pesticides on human health have been present since the extensive use of these
substances leads to its presence, together with its metabolites in natural water
bodies. Atrazine is a herbicide for used in the extensive Brazilian agriculture,
especially in crops oz maize, sugar-cane and sorghum, often found in groundwater
in many countries, and was selected for study. In this work, the oxidation process
by ozone was used to degrade atrazine in aqueous solution. Kinetics aspects were
studied for the degradation reaction and the efficiency of mass transfer of ozone
from the gas phase to the liquid phase. It was verify that the flow of oxygen
supply is a factor of significant importance for the mass transfer of ozone from the
gas phase to liquid phase and the agitation of the system, the latter being lower in
the first. The ozonation of atrazine was studied under different conditions of pH
and presence of capturing hydroxyl radical. The process takes place mainly
through radical reaction, ever in the acid reaction medium. The kinetic constant of
direct reaction between ozone and atrazine was calculated 26.40 M(-1) s(-1). After 10
minutes of ozonation of atrazine, a degradation of the herbicide was more
effective with pH of the reaction medium at pH 10.3 to 6.3 and 2.8.
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