Título: | INVERSION OF GEOPHISYCS PARAMETERS IN THREE DIMENSIONS FROM SEISMIC REFLECTION DATA BY HYBRID GENETIC ALGORITHMS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
SAMUEL GUSTAVO HUAMAN BUSTAMANTE |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Colaborador(es): |
MARCO AURELIO CAVALCANTI PACHECO - Orientador |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Catalogação: | 27/FEV/2009 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=13066&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=13066&idi=2 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.13066 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The objective of the present work is to investigate a
method to help in the
quantification of seismic characteristics underground. The
two-dimensional
seismic model of reflection employs the equation Normal
Move Out (NMO) to
calculate the travel times of P waves reflected on inclined
and isotropic layers.
This equation uses the root mean square velocity as a
representative value of the
joined layers velocities. At the inversion process, for
multiple layers, the root
mean square velocities are the main problem to estimate the
layer velocities.
Consequently, to solve that problem, the proposed method
estimates
sequentially the parameters of the seismic model using
travel times and the
Hybrid Genetic Algorithms (Genetic algorithm and the Nelder
Mead Simplex
algorithm). The travel times are synthetic and the
estimation of parameters is
treated as a minimization problem. With proposed method was
obtained high
grade of accurate, and the reduction of 98.4 % of computing
time when it was
compared to a simultaneous parameters estimation method.
For decreasing the
complexity and the delay to generate the models in three
dimensions is
proposed the construction of a three-dimensional seismic
model formed with
two-dimensional models, under every rectangular cell of the
mesh of receptors
of the seismic survey, for curved isotropic layers with
soft variations in the
gradient and without discontinuities. The two-dimensional
models form
polygons that represent the surfaces of interfaces that are
designed under the
rectangles of the surface or soil. Two sets of polygonal
surfaces are generated to
help at the geometric localization of layers.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|