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Estatística
Título: POTENTIAL PREDICTION OF ACID MINE DRAINAGE EMPLOYING LEACHING COLUMN KINETIC METHOD
Autor: LILIAN ROCIO ZEGARRA GUEVARA
Colaborador(es): FRANCISCO JOSE MOURA - Orientador
VICENTE PAULO DE SOUZA - Coorientador
Catalogação: 11/SET/2007 Língua(s): PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL
Tipo: TEXT Subtipo: THESIS
Notas: [pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio.
[en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio.
Referência(s): [pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=10536&idi=1
[en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=10536&idi=2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.10536
Resumo:
The acid rock mine drainage (ARD) arising from sulfides oxidation in mining areas is a serious environmental problem that markedly affects the quality of the surrounding water. Choosing the measure for remediation and/or preventing pollution effect depends on a suitable evaluation through a prediction program, it has principally tests of the acid generation potential (static method), and rate of the corresponding chemical reactions (kinetic methods). The present study aimed to evaluate the potential of ARD of wastes from two coal mines Criciúma and Metropolitana, using a Modified Acid Base Accounting (MABA) and evaluated the drainage water quality during 23 weeks using leaching columns test according Acid Drainage Technology Initiative protocol. According MABA results two coal mine Criciúma Samples (SRA e SRB) indicated an acid generation potential, and Metropolitana samples present a small risk to generate acidity. However the kinetic method results, for all the samples present pH < 4 and increasing concentrations values for SO4 -2, acidity and Eh that indicate acid generation potential. The MABA test does not consider the reaction rate of acid production and its neutralizations reactions. The concentrations values of Zn, Mn and Al exceeds water quality standard (Resolução No 357, CONAMA). In the case of Pb the results were inconclusives due to the equipment high detection limit for this element. Shrinking Core Model was used to determinate rate control to pyrite oxidation kinetic (de FeS2 a SO4 -2). SRA and SRB samples the layer diffusion control was the control rate, with complete conversion theoretical time (t) of 2.7 and 1.6 years, respectively, for the test conditions. The Criciúma Coal Mine sample (VR) presents product layer diffusion as control rate at the beginning weeks and then the chemical reaction was the control rate at the final weeks of the test and for this control the calculated t was 3.4 years for the test conditions.
Descrição: Arquivo:   
COVER, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, RESUMO, ABSTRACT, SUMMARY AND LISTS PDF    
CHAPTER 1 PDF    
CHAPTER 2 PDF    
CHAPTER 3 PDF    
CHAPTER 4 PDF    
CHAPTER 5 PDF    
CHAPTER 6 PDF    
CHAPTER 7 PDF    
REFERENCES AND APPENDICES PDF