Título: | POTENTIAL PREDICTION OF ACID MINE DRAINAGE EMPLOYING LEACHING COLUMN KINETIC METHOD | |||||||
Autor: |
LILIAN ROCIO ZEGARRA GUEVARA |
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Colaborador(es): |
FRANCISCO JOSE MOURA - Orientador VICENTE PAULO DE SOUZA - Coorientador |
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Catalogação: | 11/SET/2007 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | |||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=10536&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=10536&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.10536 | |||||||
Resumo: | ||||||||
The acid rock mine drainage (ARD) arising from sulfides
oxidation in mining
areas is a serious environmental problem that markedly
affects the quality of the
surrounding water. Choosing the measure for remediation
and/or preventing pollution
effect depends on a suitable evaluation through a
prediction program, it has principally
tests of the acid generation potential (static method),
and rate of the corresponding
chemical reactions (kinetic methods). The present study
aimed to evaluate the potential
of ARD of wastes from two coal mines Criciúma and
Metropolitana, using a Modified
Acid Base Accounting (MABA) and evaluated the drainage
water quality during 23
weeks using leaching columns test according Acid Drainage
Technology Initiative
protocol. According MABA results two coal mine Criciúma
Samples (SRA e SRB)
indicated an acid generation potential, and Metropolitana
samples present a small risk to
generate acidity. However the kinetic method results, for
all the samples present pH < 4
and increasing concentrations values for SO4
-2, acidity and Eh that indicate acid
generation potential. The MABA test does not consider the
reaction rate of acid
production and its neutralizations reactions. The
concentrations values of Zn, Mn and
Al exceeds water quality standard (Resolução No 357,
CONAMA). In the case of Pb the
results were inconclusives due to the equipment high
detection limit for this element.
Shrinking Core Model was used to determinate rate control
to pyrite oxidation kinetic
(de FeS2 a SO4
-2). SRA and SRB samples the layer diffusion control was
the control
rate, with complete conversion theoretical time (t) of 2.7
and 1.6 years, respectively, for
the test conditions. The Criciúma Coal Mine sample (VR)
presents product layer
diffusion as control rate at the beginning weeks and then
the chemical reaction was the
control rate at the final weeks of the test and for this
control the calculated t was 3.4
years for the test conditions.
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