This thesis focuses on the centrality of space production as an intrinsic dimension for social emancipation and for the communist revolution. For that, we aim to analyze the category of production of space as central to human emancipation and, due to that, point out theoretical paths to develop a geographical theory of revolution. We chose dialectical materialism as the basis and theoretical-methodological foundation for its enormous potential to reveal the contradictory movement of the world, capture the real essence of phenomena and create the conditions for overcoming the existing one. We divided the thesis in three moments: the first has as main objective to make a critical reflection on the forms and spatial structures of domination that prevent and/ or constrain the processes of emancipation. For this, we deal directly with the relationship between social domination and production of space. In the second moment, there is a centrality in the relationship between space and politics from the critical difference that we will establish between what we understand as progressive space policy and a radical space policy. The intention is to seek theoretical and practical solutions so that the communist production of space does not compromise in conformism and political paralysis. And finally, the third part of the work will give centrality to the categorical utopia and emancipation. We will qualify the reflection on utopia and emancipation relating them to the concepts of right to the city, urban society and state fading. The goal here is to sustain the procedural and spatial character of the communist revolution.