This paper aims to weave together some commentaries on what "Traveling Cultures" might be. This topic has become pertinent because it is at the core of major debates today. First of all, we tackle the study of cultural anthropology with the due depth. This text goes in that direction. It sets out to make the fullest possible reflection taking into account aspects of human existence, both biological and cultural, from the past and today, because life is not lived in categories but is a never-ending process. Therefore, we draw on some classical authors of urban anthropology. Our aim is also to extend an invitation for an attentive reading of the city. Our invitation is to regard the city as a stage on which everything in the Contemporary Age has been taking place, and on which every sort of relationship is realized. In 2002, the IBGE (the Brazilian Statistical Office) published the results of the so-called advanced tables of the preliminary data of the Census. We seek to approach these results in relation to the question of Religion. And also, to learn what the profile is of the Brazilian Catholic, the National Institute for Pastoral Matters (CNBB) requested the Center for Religious Statistics and Social Investigations (CERIS) to undertake a Survey of Current Tendencies of Catholicism in Brazil. With these data, we put forward some considerations which question pastoral activities in the city. From this, the appeal for a Pastoral for Culture.