Since the end of the fifteenth century, with the great navigations, European countries have expanded their dominions over other continents, often imposing on other peoples and nations the western lifestyle, its territorial and social organization. There has always been, throughout history, different forms of resistance. Ranging from native people who fought the domination imposed with the arrival of European nations, to independence movements and contemporary movements for social and cultural revival. This research recovers the social movements of resistance to dominant cultural and territorial logic throughout history, focusing on contemporary movements. The case study is about a Guarani native village, M´bvo, located on a beach, now occupied by houses of upper middle class, in the neighborhood of Camboinhas, Niteroi, since 2008. In this regard, was done a recovery of tradition and history of the Guarani people and the occupation of the site chosen by the tribe. Interviews were conducted with different social actors that are part of the conflict, to understand the values that involve it, viewed by different angles. Many of these groups, who have suffered a strong deterritorialization both physical and symbolic throughout history, seek to build a new territoriality in which they can be inserted in a dignified manner within society, without losing theirs identity. The case study is a resistance movement that, despite having quite unique characteristics, mainly because of the fact that the Indians have built a village in a upper middle class neighborhood inside an urban area, reflects the path taken in the formation of values that allowed the Indians to challenge the territorial logic imposed on them and the values present inside society which are reproduced throughout world history of occupation and cultural imposition. These values are implicit in the interviews.