This essay reviews June 2013, ten years later, from two specific angles: the Brazilian historical path, which has always oscillated dialectically between two social forces that continuosly reposition themselves: liberalism and nationalism; and the political and cultural agency o four popular classes, which so often reacted to the two diferente styles of class domination defined by these social forces – one based on the market, more excluding and conservative, the other based on the State, able to include subalternly actors from the world of work. I follow, therefore, the way which goes through the rise, fall and rebirth of Lulism. In this context, June 2013 is a phenomenon further rooted in the world of exploitation and oppression of work that tends to structure our social, spatial, rural, racial, gender inequality – notably in relation those excluded from the Lula social compromise. I conclude by registering that June did no have the strenght to decisively change the dominant intra-burgeois political dialectic in our country. This situation will last as long as the lessons of the days are not experienced by new generations of activists on the streets, as seems to be inevitable in brutally unequal societies like ours, whose needs can not be solved by means of the institucions currently in force.