This work presents a literature review on the extended finite element method (XFEM), which is a widely used method for fracture mechanics studies. It can be seen as an efficient method for this type of problem, considering that remeshing is not necessary during the crack propagation process, and the great differential of the extended finite element method is the presence of the Heaviside and asymptotic functions in the crack domain elements. Another method for solving fracture mechanics problems is the dual boundary element method (DBEM), which consists of defining the domain of the structure through a boundary. Aiming to encourage future works in this line of research, a chapter was prepared pointing out the main details of the modeling of a fracture mechanics problem in the Abaqus software. After that, six analyzes were performed in XFEM for two different cases, previously solved by Portela et al (1993) by DBEM. For the first case, two models were made of a square plate with a horizontal crack located on the left side, the other set of modeling was applied to a crucifix-shaped plate with a diagonal crack. In the analyzes it was noticed that there is a variation between the crack propagation paths depending on the applied external load. In order to compare the two methods, XFEM and DBEM, the propagation paths obtained in the simulations were analyzed, thus identifying the similarity between the results.