This research was motivated by an experience realized between 1998 and 2002 that has developed theatrical scenes to and with children, particularly to children with disabilities. The experience entitled Projeto Pátio da Fantasia (Fantasy Patio Project) was developed in the Course of Artistic Education/ Department of Art Theory and Artistical Expression of Federal University of Pernambuco – UFPE. The objective of this research was to understand how this Project created and developed scenical activities that considered children s differences, especially to children whit disabilities. Contributions from studies on Sociology of Childhood, Esthetic and Difference were considered in this study. Semi-structured interviews were used based on a qualitative approach. These interviews were carried out with ex-components of the Project and with representatives from institutions where the Project developed their activities. The conclusions stress the importance and the need to recognize the differences of children with disability in the field of Theatral Production to Childhood.