Present study comprises three parts. The first analyzes the family and legislation compromises, chiefly since the 1988 Constitution. The second portrays the Courts of Family Justice of Rio de Janeiro Capital Judicial District, exploring statistic data, the contrast between ideal and real. The third identifies intrafamiliar and procedural situations-problem, especially in the destitute social segments. The Núcleo de Prática Jurídica - NPJ work of PUC/Rio was selected, as this is a place that deals with and perceives family/social justice/state action interaction difficulties, restricted to the eighteen Family Justice Courts that comprise the Central Court of Rio de Janeiro State Supreme Court. The information has been collected as of 2003, when the New Civil Code became effective, through 2005. Interdisciplinary means were adopted to seek, in the rights and obligations analysis, the human dignity paths in the transformation of familiar links in the Judiciary, as well as the possibility of the Judiciary strengthening the family even in case of a litigation. The dialog with the Social Assistance Service contributed to the research, permitting a glance free of the strictly legalist vision, placing the question in its social dimension. It is suggested the perspective of human dignity, basic principles of Brazil`s Constitution, as necessary for the analysis of the citizen`s relation (individually or as part of a familiar group) with the Judiciary to suggest a new jurisdictional consideration prepared for the multifaceted familiar questions that enter the Judiciary, harmonizing and preventing the conflicts between the persons, protecting person`s right and citizenship rights.