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Título: CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS: A CRITICAL REVIEW
Autor(es): LUIZA FONSECA BARBOSA
Colaborador(es): FERNANDO JERICO MENDO LOPEZ - Orientador
Catalogação: 20/AGO/2025 Língua(s): ENGLISH - UNITED STATES
Tipo: TEXT Subtipo: SENIOR PROJECT
Notas: [pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio.
[en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio.
Referência(s): [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/TFCs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=72546@2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.72546
Resumo:
This paper provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of four CBDCs. The study examines diverse motivations, implementation strategies, design features, benefits and challenges associated with each CBDC. The motivations behind each CBDC reflect the unique economic, political and social contexts of their respective countries. The Bahamian CBDC aims to enhance financial inclusion in the country, where a significant portion of the population lacks access to traditional banking services. China s e CNY seeks to improve payment system efficiency, provide better tools for monetary control and reduce reliance on the US dollar in international trade. The US Digital Dollar would aim to maintain the US dollar s global dominance and enhance the efficiency and security of the domestic payment system. Brazil s Drex focuses on creating a comprehensive financial ecosystem, integrating with existing systems, like Pix, to improve financial services. A common strategy observed is the use of phased implementation and pilot programs, which allow central banks to test and refine their CBDCs before full scale deployment, mitigating risks and ensuring smoother transitions. While the potential benefits of CBDCs are substantial, significant challenges remain. Addressing cybersecurity risks and privacy concerns is crucial. Key insights from this comparative analysis include the necessity of tailored approaches for each country s specific needs, early and continuous stakeholder engagement and robust testing and iteration through phased implementation and pilot programs. The introduction of CBDCs has significant geopolitical and economic implications, with the Digital Yuan potentially reducing global reliance on the US dollar.
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