Título: | TOWARDS BUILDING DIGITAL TWINS BASED IN SYSTEMS OF SYSTEMS | ||||||||||||
Autor(es): |
EDUARDO DANTAS LUNA |
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Colaborador(es): |
VITOR PINHEIRO DE ALMEIDA - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 05/ABR/2025 | Língua(s): | ENGLISH - UNITED STATES |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | SENIOR PROJECT | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/TFCs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=69836@1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/TFCs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=69836@2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.69836 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
This work focuses on the interoperability of systems for creating Digital
Twins (DTs), focusing on the complex challenges of uniting data from hetero
geneous systems that use diverse API paradigms and data structures. Digital
Twins, as digital replicas of real-world systems. For that reason, their devel
opment poses significant challenges, particularly in systems of systems (SoS)
architectures, where data originates from numerous, often heterogeneous and
incompatible sources. This work proposes a method to integrate systems to achieve what was
done: a thorough literature review evaluates the state-of-the-art approaches,
two prototypes implemented using GraphQL, and three basic performance
tests to evaluate the benefits and limitations of the proposed approach. The
first prototype employs a fixed integrations approach, while the second lever
ages an automated system composition algorithm using a JSON description
file.
The solution is designed to address challenges such as varying data structures, taxonomy differences, and different paradigms, like REST, gRPC, SOAP,
etc, all of which traditionally complicate system integration. By employing
GraphQL, the study achieves a more flexible data integration mechanism that
can handle different paradigms, enabling seamless querying and aggregation
across systems.
The research concludes by discussing potential optimizations and future
directions, such as incorporating other system descriptions like knowledge
graphs, ontologies or specific languages for enhanced data modelling and
improving query composition techniques.
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