Título: | FRACTOGRAPHIC PRACTICES IN THE FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF REAL CASE OF MECHANICAL FAILURE DUE TO FATIGUE DAMAGE | ||||||||||||
Autor(es): |
PEDRO ANTUNES BUSTAMANTE |
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Colaborador(es): |
MARCO ANTONIO MEGGIOLARO - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 19/DEZ/2024 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | SENIOR PROJECT | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/TFCs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=68860@1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/TFCs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=68860@2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.68860 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
A mechanical accident generates human and/or material losses, in general.
Its cause may or may not blame individuals involved in the operation of that
system, whether in design, manufacture and assembly, or in periodic
inspection, or even in its use. Once the case has been judicialized, if there
are no witnesses, or if there are, but with conflicts of interest, the Forensic
Engineer enters the scene and, taking knowledge of what is known a
posteriori of the fact, will link to this information the history of the life that the
residue material has registered itself, and will produce a report with a
technical opinion of what seems to have occurred.
Therefore, a good Forensic Mechanical Engineer must also be a good
student of Fractography, that is, the analysis of fracture characteristics and
the probable causal link between the mechanism causing the component
fracture and the topography of the fractured surface. Fractography is a vast
branch of study, whose initial records date back to the 16th century and
which evolved into the current Electronic and Quantitative Fractography,
which allows relating, for example, the groove marks with the probable
loading cycle suffered by the component.
In this work, real accident investigated, whose mechanical failure were due
to fatigue, will be revisited and evaluated in the light of specific bibliography:
from the understanding of the original functioning of the mechanical system,
passing through a brief metallography of the collapsed material and then by
fractographic analysis and inferences physics and mathematics derived
therefrom, to results and conclusions that - it is hoped - add knowledge to
professionals who are here in search of good analysis techniques for new -
and unfortunate - accidents.
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