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Estatística
Título: STUDY OF THE ASYMMETRIC TAYLOR BUBBLE AGAINST A DOWNWARD FLOW
Autor(es): RICARDO CAVALCANTI LINHARES
Colaborador(es): IGOR BRAGA DE PAULA - Orientador
Catalogação: 02/JUL/2019 Língua(s): PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL
Tipo: TEXT Subtipo: SENIOR PROJECT
Notas: [pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio.
[en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio.
Referência(s): [pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/TFCs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=40426@1
[en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/TFCs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=40426@2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.40426
Resumo:
The work is devoted to study the flow around a Taylor bubble rising against a downward flow. At this condition Taylor bubbles can exhibit an asymmetric behavior and a lower drag in comparison with symmetric ones. This flow condition is present in many industrial applications such as petrochemical, nuclear, refrigeration and many others. The characterization of the flow behavior is important for modeling the problem. However, no experiments regarding the flow around asymmetric Taylor bubble can be found in the literature due to radial oscillation of the bubble within the pipe. Therefore, averaged quantities are difficult to be measured. Here a different set-up arrangement is proposed to fix the radial position of the bubble. Thereby, Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) measurements and image processing techniques could be applied. The experiments were carried out in a vertical pipe, using water as working fluid, at fully developed turbulent regime. Prior to velocity estimation, the images obtained had to be pre-processed in order to detect and to mask the bubble contour. Mean velocity fields around the bubble are measured for the first time and comparisons with the literature are provided.
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