Título: | ANALYSIS OF THE FLEXURAL BEHAVIOR OF BEAMS PRESTRESSED WITH EXTERNAL TENDONS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
CLAUDIA MARIA DE OLIVEIRA CAMPOS |
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Colaborador(es): |
GIUSEPPE BARBOSA GUIMARAES - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 21/AGO/2001 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=1874&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=1874&idi=2 [es] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=1874&idi=4 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.1874 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beams prestressed with external tendons have a number of
attractions for engineers. They allow a reduction in
weight, since concrete is not provided merely to act as
cover to tendon or duct; they allow the tendons to be
inspected for signs of corrosion and tendons can be
replaced or retensioned if necessary. External prestressing
is also an ideal application of tendons made of new
materials, such as aramids; since the tendons are brittle,
it is necessary to avoid the strains concentrations that
occur at crack locations with bonded tendons. Since aramids
fibres are non-corrodable , there is no problem about the
lack of alkaline environment.
The main difference in behaviour between bonded and
unbonded tendons is that the deflected shape of the
unbonded tendon is not the same of the beam. The force
change in unbonded tendons depends on the overall geometry
of the beam. This work presents a rigid plastic analysis
for predicting the force in unbonded tendons , which takes
into account the overall geometry of the beam, concrete
strenght, reinforment index, as well as the effects of the
friction at deflector points. The method is validated with
a good agrement with experimental results, provided that a
good aproximation of the rotational capacity of a critical
section and/or the relative position of the neutral axis
are known.
A numerical parametrical study of the flexural resistance
of concrete beams prestressed with external tendons is
carried out, with particular attention paid to those beams
prestressed with aramid tendons. This study used a computer
program developed by Campos(1993) based on the finite
element method for the analysis of concrete structures
prestressed with both bonded and unbonded tendons ,
including external prestressing. A relationship between the
rotational capacity of a critical section and the relative
position of the neutral axis was stablished. The usage of
this relationship together with the rigid plastic model
lead to a good agreement with experimental results.
Beams prestressed with external tendons have a number of
attractions for engineers. They allow a reduction in
weight, since concrete is not provided merely to act as
cover to tendon or duct; they allow the tendons to be
inspected for signs of corrosion and tendons can be
replaced or retensioned if necessary. External prestressing
is also an ideal application of tendons made of new
materials, such as aramids; since the tendons are brittle,
it is necessary to avoid the strains concentrations that
occur at crack locations with bonded tendons. Since aramids
fibres are non-corrodable , there is no problem about the
lack of alkaline environment.
The main difference in behaviour between bonded and
unbonded tendons is that the deflected shape of the
unbonded tendon is not the same of the beam. The force
change in unbonded tendons depends on the overall geometry
of the beam. This work presents a rigid plastic analysis
for predicting the force in unbonded tendons , which takes
into account the overall geometry of the beam, concrete
strenght, reinforment index, as well as the effects of the
friction at deflector points. The method is validated with
a good agrement with experimental results, provided that a
good aproximation of the rotational capacity of a critical
section and/or the relative position of the neutral axis
are known.
A numerical parametrical study of the flexural resistance
of concrete beams prestressed with external tendons is
carried out, with particular attention paid to those beams
prestressed with aramid tendons. This study used a computer
program developed by Campos(1993) based on the finite
element method for the analysis of concrete structures
prestressed with both bonded and unbonded tendons ,
including external prestressing. A relationship between the
rotational capacity of a critical section and the relative
position of the neutral axis was stablished. The usage of
this relatio
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