Título: | CHARACTERIZATION OF NEAR-WALL TURBULENT FLOWS BY TOMOGRAPHIC PIV | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
FABIO JESSEN WERNECK DE ALMEIDA MARTINS |
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Colaborador(es): |
LUIS FERNANDO ALZUGUIR AZEVEDO - Orientador JEAN-MARC FOUCAUT - Coorientador MICHEL STANISLAS - Coorientador |
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Catalogação: | 27/SET/2017 | Língua(s): | ENGLISH - UNITED STATES |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=31573&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=31573&idi=2 [fr] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=31573&idi=3 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.31573 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
The fundamental study of turbulent structures near a wall is of significant importance due to its dominant role in innumerous engineering applications. In turbulent flows, eddies of different scales interact with each
other in a complex phenomenon of a continuous self-sustaining process. Although the presence of patterns of coherent motion seem to be responsible for the maintenance of turbulence, the evolution and the interaction of these structures are still not completely understood. To investigate such phenomena, near-wall turbulent flows over a smooth at plate in a wind tunnel and inside a square water channel were conducted. The present work employed a high-repetition tomographic PIV technique to measure three
dimensional, time-resolved velocity fields. The tomo-PIV processing was optimized in order to improve the algorithm performance and the vector fields accuracy. Conditional statistics of coherent structures, namely, lowand high-speed regions, sweeps, ejections and vortices, were computed. Quantitative results showed vortical structures spread all over the flow, nevertheless, concentrated close to low-speed regions and ejections. Results indicated that vortical structures were indirectly correlated with the process of turbulence production, although they were the main responsible for the turbulent energy dissipation.
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