Título: | DISTURBANCE RECORDERS UTILIZED AS FAILURE LOCALIZERS | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
PAULO CESAR LOPES LEITE |
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Colaborador(es): |
EDUARDO JORGE PIRES PACHECO - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 29/DEZ/2006 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=9426&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=9426&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.9426 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
Up until recently, disturbance recorder utilized in
electric energy sub-stations were based on analog circuits
and the plotting was done by oscilographs that utilized
photo-sensitive paper or graph paper. As a result, these
instruments provided a plotting of the kinds of waves of
tensions and current of the pre-fault and of the fault.
However, because of the technology that was used, it was
not possible to get either precision of the monitored data
(tension/current) or information about harmonic elements
present in the system.
Due to the development of data acquisition systems based on
microprocessors, new disturbance recorders have been
developed with the following characteristics:
greater precision in acquisition of the data;
integration of the functions of registers and
various calculation;
transfer of acquired data to the center of analysis
through a communication system;
storage of data in mass memory (tape or disc) for
later mathematic manipulation by computer;
systems of auto-diagnosis and auto-monitoring of
hardware and software failures, etc.
This work presents a few programs of post-processing that
utilize data acquired by the disturbance recorder providing
a fast, low-cost way to get information such as: the kind
of failure that occurred; symmetrical components of
positive, negative and zero sequences; harmonic components
from the spectral analysis of the acquired data;
localization of failures on LT`S, indicating the distance
of the point of failure.
Several test programs were developed to prove the proposed
algorythms, including the utilization of EMTP
(Electromagnectic Transient Program) and a unit of
acquisition ARTUS.
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