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Título: DISTURBANCE RECORDERS UTILIZED AS FAILURE LOCALIZERS
Autor: PAULO CESAR LOPES LEITE
Colaborador(es): EDUARDO JORGE PIRES PACHECO - Orientador
Catalogação: 29/DEZ/2006 Língua(s): PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL
Tipo: TEXT Subtipo: THESIS
Notas: [pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio.
[en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio.
Referência(s): [pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=9426&idi=1
[en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=9426&idi=2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.9426
Resumo:
Up until recently, disturbance recorder utilized in electric energy sub-stations were based on analog circuits and the plotting was done by oscilographs that utilized photo-sensitive paper or graph paper. As a result, these instruments provided a plotting of the kinds of waves of tensions and current of the pre-fault and of the fault. However, because of the technology that was used, it was not possible to get either precision of the monitored data (tension/current) or information about harmonic elements present in the system. Due to the development of data acquisition systems based on microprocessors, new disturbance recorders have been developed with the following characteristics: greater precision in acquisition of the data; integration of the functions of registers and various calculation; transfer of acquired data to the center of analysis through a communication system; storage of data in mass memory (tape or disc) for later mathematic manipulation by computer; systems of auto-diagnosis and auto-monitoring of hardware and software failures, etc. This work presents a few programs of post-processing that utilize data acquired by the disturbance recorder providing a fast, low-cost way to get information such as: the kind of failure that occurred; symmetrical components of positive, negative and zero sequences; harmonic components from the spectral analysis of the acquired data; localization of failures on LT`S, indicating the distance of the point of failure. Several test programs were developed to prove the proposed algorythms, including the utilization of EMTP (Electromagnectic Transient Program) and a unit of acquisition ARTUS.
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