Título: | EFFECTS OF AN ANTIPSYCHOTIC AND A TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT ON THE SODIUM AND POTASSIUM PUMP NA+,K+ -ATPASE: A FLUORESCENCE STUDY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
ELMER AUGUSTO CUEVA GUEVARA |
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Colaborador(es): |
SONIA RENAUX WANDERLEY LOURO - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 02/JAN/2006 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=7636&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=7636&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.7636 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The sodium and potassium pump Na+,K+ -ATPase is an enzyme
that
oscillates between two major conformations E1 and E2
during the ion transport
cycle across membranes. The cardiotonic steroid ouabain
specifically inhibits this
enzyme by binding to the E2 conformation. The fluorescent
label anthroylouabain
(AO) presents increased fluorescence when binding to the
ouabain site of Na+,K+ -
ATPase. Tricyclic drugs such as the antipsychotic
chlorpromazine (CPZ) and the
antidepressant nortriptyline (NOR) inhibit Na+,K+ -ATPase
activity at clinically
relevant concentrations. In the present work the effects
of NOR and CPZ on the
fluorescence properties of AO-bound Na+,K+ -ATPase of
electrocyte membranes
from E. electricus were studied. Nortriptyline was found
to increase the AO
fluorescence in a concentration and conformation-dependent
manner. The
association constant between NOR and Na+,K+ -ATPase was
obtained. The results
suggested that the binding of NOR shifts the conformation
equilibrium of the
enzyme towards E2. CPZ, on the other hand, induced
negligible fluorescence
change up to 10 µM. Ultraviolet irradiation, however,
provoked photo-induced
reactions of CPZ with Na+,K+ -ATPase, which modified the
kinetics of CPZphotodegradation,
as demonstrated by the fluorescent products. The
photolabeling
of Na+,K+ -ATPase with CPZ also modified the local
structure of the ouabain site
inducing a blue shift and a considerable increase of the
AO quantum yield. The
results suggest that CPZ binds to Na+,K+ -ATPase and
photolabels amino-acid
residues near the ouabain binding site. The CPZ-associated
phototoxicity pointed
to its potential use in photochemotherapy.
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