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Título: STUDY OF OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS FOR HYDROTHERMAL LIQUEFACTION OF KAPPAPHYCUS ALVAREZII BIOMASS TO PRODUCE BIO-OIL AND BIOCHAR
Autor: ADRIEL MARTINS DA SILVA
Colaborador(es): FLAVIA DE MIRANDA GONCALVES - Coorientador
Catalogação: 15/MAI/2025 Língua(s): PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL
Tipo: TEXT Subtipo: THESIS
Notas: [pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio.
[en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio.
Referência(s): [pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=70456&idi=1
[en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=70456&idi=2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.70456
Resumo:
Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) emerges as an alternative technique for generating energy resources. The use of algae becomes attractive as they represent a promising source of biomass, mitigating the limitations of firstand second-generation feedstocks in bio-oil production. In this context, a study was conducted to investigate the bio-oil production from the alga Kappaphycus alvarezii (KA) under different HTL conditions. The characterization of the alga showed through proximate and chemical analysis that it is a biomass with a considerable carbohydrate content, high ash content, and low lipid content. TGA and FTIR analyses were also performed. The study examined two approaches: direct liquefaction and liquefaction with glycerol as a cosolvent at temperatures of 250 and 300 per cent for 15 and 45 minutes. Ethanol was added as a cosolvent to enable liquefaction under milder temperature conditions and residence time (200 graus Celsius for 15 min). Sugarcane bagasse (BCA) was also used in co-liquefaction to increase process efficiency.HTL of the alga using ethanol as a cosolvent at the temperature resulted in a bio-oil yield of approximately 16.5 per cent by mass, followed by HTL of the KA/BCA (50 per cent) mixture and pure BCA with 12.9 per cent and 6.3 per cent, respectively. A kinetic study of the alga pyrolysis was also conducted, demonstrating that the Coast-Redfend model was the best fit for the degradation curve. Furthermore, ATR analysis and gas chromatography were performed to characterize the bio-oil. It was concluded that the study demonstrated that the alga KA has potential as a feedstock for bio-oil production.
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