Título: | FEATURE IM PORTANCE ESTIMATION BASED IN ATTENTION MECHANISM FOR SEISMIC ATTRIBUTES | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
HUGO FABIANO ALVES CUNHA |
||||||||||||
Colaborador(es): |
MARCELO GATTASS - Orientador |
||||||||||||
Catalogação: | 20/MAR/2025 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
||||||||||
Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
||||||||||||
Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=69694&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=69694&idi=2 |
||||||||||||
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.69694 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
Seismic reflection is the most widely used geophysical method in the oil
and gas industry to study subsurface layers. Based on the reflection patterns
of seismic waves, geoscientists can infer the structure and composition of geo
logical layers beneath the surface, identifying potential oil and gas reservoirs.
However, interpreting this information is challenging due to the inherent ambi
guity of the data, meaning distinct events can have similar seismic responses.
In order to guide and assist this process, experts often employ a large set of
seismic attributes. However, the use of more information in a machine learning
context does not guarantee improvement in results, and in some cases, many
of the features may not be utilized by the model. Therefore, selecting which
features are most relevant becomes essential. However, manual selection among
hundreds of attributes can pose an exponential challenge. This work proposes
an approach that incorporates the use of a customized attention layer to han
dle multiple features in conjunction with a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)
model. This approach aims to automatically weigh the seismic attributes, pre
selected by domain experts, to evaluate which ones are most important for the
model in the natural gas detection process. To evaluate the methodology, 2D
and 3D onshore seismic surveys were employed, and the K-fold technique was
applied. For quantitative results, the F1-score metric was evaluated, achieving
an improvement of up to 13,94 percent.
|
|||||||||||||
|