Título: | ANOMALY DETECTION IN WIND TURBINE BEARINGS USING CMMS DATA AND MACHINE LEARNING | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
GABRIEL FREITAS SANTOS |
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Colaborador(es): |
FLORIAN ALAIN YANNICK PRADELLE - Orientador HELON VICENTE HULTMANN AYALA - Coorientador PAULA AIDA SESINI - Coorientador |
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Catalogação: | 17/MAR/2025 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=69633&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=69633&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.69633 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
Wind energy has become a key source for diversifying Brazil’s energy
matrix, significantly contributing to the generation of clean and sustainable
energy. Due to its importance and the large investments being made in this
sector, there is an increasing need to anticipate failures in wind turbines. The
exponential increase in the number of installed turbines, along with the aging
of the generation fleet, has intensified the competition to reduce operation and
maintenance costs, which means minimizing unplanned downtime and reducing
large, costly corrective maintenance. The objective of this study is to use
vibration data available from Condition Monitoring and Management Systems
(CMMS) to identify turbines with significant condition deviations that present
a high risk of failure. The data processing approach, using algorithms such
as Condensed Nearest Neighbor (CNN) and Principal Component Analysis
(PCA) in the pre-processing stage, along with Support Vector Machines
(SVM) for health state classification, has demonstrated excellent accuracy,
above 90 percent, both in single-turbine tests and in multiple-turbine tests, making
it suitable for managing wind farms with a large number of turbines. The
experiments conducted with a combination of five different turbines allowed
the identification of the best performance scenarios, maintaining results with
over 90 percent accuracy in the proposed model according to the goal of early fault
detection in a fleet, even when using reduced training data for the applied
model. It is also important to highlight scenarios where performance was not
adequate, impacting both accuracy and the rate of evaluated false positives.
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