In patristic literature, women were portrayed in different ways in relation to their role in Christianity. The Fathers recognized the importance of women in the history of salvation and in the development of the Christian faith. For example, Justin, Augustine, Gregory of Nazianzus, John Chrysostom and Jerome are Fathers who presented the profile of strong women who contributed to the establishment of Christianity. These patristic writers recognized the presence and participation of women in crucial events of Christianity, as witnesses of the Resurrection and as protagonists of important missions, however it is important to consider the cultural context of the time for an adequate interpretation, avoiding distortions. Furthermore, patristic literature also highlights the strength, authority and generosity of women, who played significant roles in government, teaching and holiness, whether at home, ecclesiastical or social. Women were active as wives, consecrated virgins, widows, martyrs and nuns, thus demonstrating their relevance in different spheres of life. Furthermore, in history, several women were mission companions and supporters of ministries of the Fathers themselves, playing fundamental roles in propagating the faith and serving the Christian community. Macrina, Nona and Gorgonia, Mônica, Marcela, Paula, Olímpia, Demétria, are some examples of strong women, with authority and leadership in the Christian movement. Recent Catholic teaching offers important reflections on the relevance of women and Pope Francis promotes, above all through actions, more active participation, recognizing the role of women in the current context, in line with the teachings of Holy Scripture and Christian tradition.