Título: | CORRELATION BETWEEN SYNTHESIS PARAMETERS, MORPHOLOGY, AND PLASMONIC PROPERTIES OF GOLD-PLATINUM BIMETALLIC NANOPARTICLES | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
FRANCCESCA FORNASIER |
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Colaborador(es): |
ANA MARIA PERCEBOM SETTE DA SILVA - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 09/JAN/2025 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=69047&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=69047&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.69047 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
Obtaining bimetallic nanoparticles involves synthesis parameters that, when
controlled, enhance the physicochemical properties of the nanoparticles, thus
broadening their applications. In this context, bimetallic gold and platinum
nanoparticles have shown great potential for applications in several
scientific fields due to the adjustment of optical properties induced by the synergy
of the two metals. Although bimetallic gold and platinum
nanoparticles can be obtained in a single step, a two-step
synthesis route was used in this work to control one of the essential parameters
involved in the synthesis: the gold core (AuNPs). Additionally, platinum in the form
of chloroplatinic acid (H2PtCl6 . 6H2O) was chosen as the precursor to evaluate its
effects and influence on the formation of bimetallic gold and platinum
nanoparticles at different Pt/Au molar ratios.
Parameters such as synthesis time, temperature, and stabilizer were also evaluated.
To characterize the bimetallic gold and platinum
nanoparticles, the following characterization techniques were
used: UV-vis spectroscopy, DLS, zeta potential, TEM and TEM/ED. Based on the
results obtained, correlations were made between the effects of the parameters and
the physicochemical properties exhibited by bimetallic gold and platinum
nanoparticles. By varying the
concentration of the Pt precursor, it was observed that the shell formed by PtNPs
became denser, which resulted in changes in the optical profiles of the bimetallic gold and platinum
nanoparticles.
Furthermore, the AuNPs plasmon resonance band (LSPR) broadened to longer
wavelengths as the Pt/Au molar ratio increased, thereby increasing the stability of
bimetallic gold and platinum
nanoparticles. Understanding the correlation between the effect of increasing the
density of the PtNPs shell and the broadening of the LSPR band of AuNPs enhances
the applications of bimetallic gold and platinum
nanoparticles in photothermal treatments. The bimetallic gold and platinum
nanoparticles were
formed in 1 h of synthesis, and after 4 h, subtle changes in optical properties were
observed, suggesting the optimal reaction time. The syntheses were carried out at a
temperature of 30 degrees C, and an increase of 10 degrees C did not result any changes in the
optical properties of the bimetallic gold and platinum
nanoparticles. Moreover, all syntheses were conducted
without the use of surfactants, and the evaluation of the effect of stabilizers such as
sodium citrate and citric acid did not show significant changes in the
physicochemical properties of Au@PtNPs. Regarding gold cores, the broadening
of the LSPR band to longer wavelengths can be controlled by varying the size of
the AuNPs. The 7 nm diameter core was most affected by the Pt concentration in
terms of changes in the plasmonic profile, while the 25 and 32 nm cores showed
more controlled LSPR band broadening. This study systematically correlated
synthesis parameters with the final properties of bimetallic gold and platinum
nanoparticles, providing a greater
understanding of the influence of these parameters when controlled, enhancing their
potential for biomedical treatments.
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