Logo PUC-Rio Logo Maxwell
ETDs @PUC-Rio
Estatística
Título: MACHINE LEARNING TO PREDICT THE BEHAVIOR OF SANDS IN DIRECT SHEAR AND DSS TESTS
Autor: GLEYCE DE SOUZA BAPTISTA
Colaborador(es): MARINA BELLAVER CORTE - Orientador
Catalogação: 11/NOV/2024 Língua(s): PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL
Tipo: TEXT Subtipo: THESIS
Notas: [pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio.
[en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio.
Referência(s): [pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=68591&idi=1
[en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=68591&idi=2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.68591
Resumo:
In geotechnics, soil resistance parameters are essential for any project. Field and laboratory tests are essential, but still face many practical and financial limitations. Moreover, traditional methods, relying on empirical or theoretical relationships, often fail to encompass the soil s behavioral complexity. In light of this, there is a highlighted need to explore alternatives to overcome these barriers. In this context, artificial intelligence emerges as an innovative approach. This study proposes a predictive model to analyze the stress-displacement curve in direct shear tests and stress-strain in Direct Simple Shear (DSS) in sand. After collecting and digitizing data from various academic sources, a robust experimental base was formed to train three Machine Learning (ML) algorithms: Support Vector Regression (SVR), Random Forest (RF), and Feedforward Neural Network (FNN). Comparative analyses of the models were conducted, with a particular focus on the evaluation of performance metrics and validation test curves. RF stood out for its accuracy and reliability. Although the SVR and FNN models demonstrated utility, RF emerged as the most effective. This result reinforces the viability of ML models, particularly RF, as valuable tools for geotechnical engineers and researchers in predicting the behavior of sands, even with a limited data set.
Descrição: Arquivo:   
COMPLETE PDF