Título: | BETTER JUSTICE THROUGH BETTER SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGY?: THE ENTANGLEMENTS OF ALGORITHMS AND SECURITY AND LEGAL PROFESSIONALS | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
THALLITA GABRIELE LOPES LIMA |
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Colaborador(es): |
ISABEL ROCHA DE SIQUEIRA - Orientador MANUELA TRINDADE VIANA - Coorientador |
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Catalogação: | 21/OUT/2024 | Língua(s): | ENGLISH - UNITED STATES |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=68383&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=68383&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.68383 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
In security, algorithms have become prevalent and used by institutions such as
intelligence agencies, police, and courts. These technologies, including facial
recognition software, are employed in various security and surveillance practices
worldwide. This widespread use raises questions about algorithms epistemic
authority and credibility, particularly in producing (in)security practices and
contesting evidence within the criminal justice system. In this context, this thesis
explores the complex entanglements of the practices of security and legal
professionals and algorithms, emphasizing how these digital technologies
materialize, stabilize, and circulate in diverse practices even amid errors and
contestations. First, the thesis examines the implications of algorithmic reason,
addressing how these technologies simultaneously promise efficiency and
objectivity while repeatedly getting it wrong. It then explores how algorithms shape
perceptions, identify targets, and influence security actions, focusing primarily on
biometric data and facial recognition algorithms, such as the use of Clearview AI
in the United States. By analyzing these systems, the research aims to understand
how algorithms create and legitimize better justice/security imaginaries and their
broader social and political consequences. The thesis is located within Critical
Security Studies, Science and Technology Studies, and feminist critiques of
technoscience, crossing different fields to understand the operative characteristic of
algorithmic reason in international politics. Finally, the research demonstrates how
algorithms create conditions of possibility for security and justice practices,
organizing a multitude of elements and producing an order that impacts these fields
and highlights the importance of understanding the political force of the discourses
surrounding algorithms and their role in reformulating the conditions of possibility
for thinking and doing security.
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